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Cell-free chromatin particles from dying cells enter immune cells and activate STING in a biphasic pattern, linking cell death to DNA damage and sterile inflammation—a mechanism with deep roots in the biology of stress and adaptation.
Three things to remember
Circulating cfChPs enter immune cells within minutes.
Early STING nuclear trafficking precedes DNA damage; later phosphorylation drives inflammation.
Blocking STING halts both waves, suggesting a therapeutic target.